What does hyperplasia refer to in plant tissue development?

Hyperplasia refers to the increase in the number of cells in a tissue, which often leads to the enlargement or overdevelopment of that tissue. In the context of plant tissue development, hyperplasia can result from various factors, such as hormonal changes, environmental stressors, or responses to damage or pathogens. This process is a key aspect of how plants can adapt and respond to their surroundings by producing more cells, which can contribute to growth and healing.

Understanding hyperplasia is essential in forestry and agriculture, as it can influence a plant's health, growth patterns, and responses to treatments like pesticides. Overdevelopment due to hyperplasia may sometimes produce structures that are more susceptible to disease or pest infestations, highlighting its importance in pest management strategies.